How does Hacking take place on Cpanel server? I am writing this post to explain how accounts on server get hacked. Many times it happens that cpanel accounts on server are hacked. Most common hacks are like index page is replaced with some other code thus defacing your website. Some times this types of hacks happen on all accounts including backup on server. Many times it is also an Iframe Hack where hacker puts an extra code to your website and whoever accesses that website, a virus enters their computer thus infecting it.
We are not going deep in to the types of hacking but what I am going to explain here is how can we stop this from happening or at least prevent or avoid from happening. If you are facing issue of Iframe hack then one of our cpanel forum member have posted a good article which you can find it here: Now one would ask “How does this hacking takes place?” Such defacing hacking takes place and we get victim of it because we are careless or we don’t have basic knowledge of keeping our site secure. It is us who give a way for any hacking to take place. Any hacking which is taking place by browser happens due to weak permissions. Many common php applications we use like a picture gallery, forum etc are start point of hacking if and only if they are insecure or are of older versions or some files or directories of that applications are having weak permissions like 777 or 755.
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For example I have a application which has option of uploading a file. Now if that uploaded file is going in directory for example “images” and “images” is having 777 permissions. Now if I upload any defacing script using that options to images directory say “deface.php” then I can easily access that script using link: as the images directory is having 777 permissions I can easily execute that script and can deface that account or website.
If the permissions on other directories of server are really weak then I can deface the files in other locations of server also. After uploading the script I find more accounts on server who are having weak permissions then I can run my script from its current location and can hack other accounts too. So in this way your account, some other accounts or even whole server is hacked due to weak permissions. To clear this point I have attached a small php script with this post.
Just upload it to your account and access it from browser you will see that you can browse other files on server whose permissions are weak. THIS IS NOT A HACKING SCRIPT AT ALL, NOR I AM PROMOTING HACKING IN ANY WAY. THIS SCRIPT WILL HELP YOU TO FIND OUT WEAKNESS IN YOUR ACCOUNT SECURITY. THIS IS JUST FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE. IF MODERATORS OF THIS FORUM THINK THIS POST IS AGAINST ANY OF THEIR RULES THEY ARE WELCOME TO DELETE THIS POST. This script is type of browser to browse files on the server or account, where file permissions are weak like 777 or 755 you can browse them though they don’t belong to your account. This script cannot be used to modify or execute any command so don’t worry So in order to stop all such hackings on the server or to your account always be alert on permissions.
Many people use 755 or 777 permissions casually thus becoming victim of some hacking today or tomorrow. Secondly always keep your php applications upgraded to their latest versions so that if there is any code or bug in previous versions they will be cleared. This was very short information but if other forum members want to add more to this they are welcome.
I will be adding more security tips in coming days so stay tuned. How does Hacking take place on Cpanel server? I am writing this post to explain how accounts on server get hacked. Many times it happens that cpanel accounts on server are hacked. Most common hacks are like index page is replaced with some other code thus defacing your website. Some times this types of hacks happen on all accounts including backup on server. Many times it is also an Iframe Hack where hacker puts an extra code to your website and whoever accesses that website, a virus enters their computer thus infecting it. We are not going deep in to the types of hacking but what I am going to explain here is how can we stop this from happening or at least prevent or avoid from happening.
If you are facing issue of Iframe hack then one of our cpanel forum member have posted a good article which you can find it here: Now one would ask “How does this hacking takes place?” Such defacing hacking takes place and we get victim of it because we are careless or we don’t have basic knowledge of keeping our site secure. It is us who give a way for any hacking to take place. Any hacking which is taking place by browser happens due to weak permissions.
Many common php applications we use like a picture gallery, forum etc are start point of hacking if and only if they are insecure or are of older versions or some files or directories of that applications are having weak permissions like 777 or 755. For example I have a application which has option of uploading a file. Now if that uploaded file is going in directory for example “images” and “images” is having 777 permissions. Now if I upload any defacing script using that options to images directory say “deface.php” then I can easily access that script using link: as the images directory is having 777 permissions I can easily execute that script and can deface that account or website. If the permissions on other directories of server are really weak then I can deface the files in other locations of server also. After uploading the script I find more accounts on server who are having weak permissions then I can run my script from its current location and can hack other accounts too. So in this way your account, some other accounts or even whole server is hacked due to weak permissions.
To clear this point I have attached a small php script with this post. Just upload it to your account and access it from browser you will see that you can browse other files on server whose permissions are weak. THIS IS NOT A HACKING SCRIPT AT ALL, NOR I AM PROMOTING HACKING IN ANY WAY. THIS SCRIPT WILL HELP YOU TO FIND OUT WEAKNESS IN YOUR ACCOUNT SECURITY.
THIS IS JUST FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE. IF MODERATORS OF THIS FORUM THINK THIS POST IS AGAINST ANY OF THEIR RULES THEY ARE WELCOME TO DELETE THIS POST. Things 2 mac. This script is type of browser to browse files on the server or account, where file permissions are weak like 777 or 755 you can browse them though they don’t belong to your account.
This script cannot be used to modify or execute any command so don’t worry So in order to stop all such hackings on the server or to your account always be alert on permissions. Many people use 755 or 777 permissions casually thus becoming victim of some hacking today or tomorrow. Secondly always keep your php applications upgraded to their latest versions so that if there is any code or bug in previous versions they will be cleared. This was very short information but if other forum members want to add more to this they are welcome. I will be adding more security tips in coming days so stay tuned. Some Tips to Avoid Defacing of your site. As I always say, most of the defacing around 90% takes place on websites having: 1) Wordpress 2) PHP Forums (Any PHP Forum) 3) Mambo 4) Joomla and there are many names in list. The most important question to ask yourself is, WHY only these types of applications are hacked?
Because they are really easy to hack. To do this actually there is no knowledge is need as you can do it from a simple browser.
What you should do to avoid defacing of yor website. 1) If your site is using any above applications then they should be always updated and runing in their latest version.
2) THIS IS MOST IMPORTANT Many users use above applications and to do more customization they install different types of plugins and addons to their application. Now we never check that who has developed this addon, does this addon have any bug which is vulnerable to website. We never check upgraded version of the addon or plugin used by us and thats where we make mistake. Suppose we have upgraded version of any of the specified above applications and we are really relaxed thinking that I have upgraded the application of my website BUT WHAT ABOUT ADDONS AND PLUGINS? Then later on your site is dafaced and you think 'How can this happen when my application was of latest version'. This happened because your application was hacked or defaced using the php files of the addon or plugin installed by you and not by using the files of the upgraded application under your site. So always verify the developer or code security of addon or plugin which you are thinking to install.
Do some research before using any free addon or plugin. 3) Last but not the least, Secure Permissions. Fore more information on permission scroll above for my first post. Hope you all find this information usefull. Feed Backs are welcome I will be soon back with more useful information, till then Good bye. How To Make My Forums More Secure Eg: Vbulletin Here's some things you can do to increase the level of security for your forums: 1.
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Always upgrade to the latest stable version. Do not install any unofficial hacks or plugins as they are not written or reviewed by our developers. Password protect your Administrator and Moderator Control Panels directories as well as the install and includes directories using.htaccess/.htpassword 4. Make sure the tools.php (vB3) file is NOWHERE on your website. Remove the ImpEx files if you had used this import system. If you have phpMyAdmin make sure it's password protected.
If you suspect a hacking attempt, ask your host to change the login password for your web account. Make sure all the Admin and Mod passwords are secure. Change them if you have any doubts. And use hard to guess passwords. NEVER allow HTML in posts, PMs or in sigs.
Make absolutely sure there are no viruses, trojans or keylogger spyware on your PC. Any of these could steal your password and other personal info. Do NOT upload the directory called donotupload/ 12. Use a different password for each forum you sign up with. Use a different password for your forum as you do for the.htaccess directory password. Update the config.php file and set yourself as undeletable user so they can't touch your admin account. Do Not Upload config.php.new when upgrading your forums.
#!/bin/bash #Scanning all users directory for various php shell # Below command is one line so see that its one line in your script or else it will generate error echo 'No PHP Shell was Found' /root/scan.txt /bin/egrep 'cgitelnet webadmin PHPShell tryag r57shell c99shell noexecshell /etc/passwd revengans myshellexec' /home/./publichtml -R cut -d: -f1 uniq /root/scan.txt /bin/cat /root/scan.txt mail -s 'PHP Shell Scan' #Replace your email address above #Cron Settings # 0 6. PATH TO SCRIPT. Thanks for sharing, seems like this is new information for many people. Two points of feedback: Firstly, allowing scripts to run from a mode 777 directory is the actual root problem. 'Fixing' anything else is a waste of time as the underlying weakness is still there. ModSecurity in any of it's forms, will prevent this from happening - it will not allow a script to run if it is in a writeable directory.
With this in place, the baddies can find upload weaknesses all they like and nothing will happen. One of the key issues here is that you are running your Apache server in DSO mode - which means that all PHP scripts run as a common user (the user called 'nobody'). This makes it absolutely trivial to hack user accounts in a myriad of ways, and your only way of mitigating this is to remove access to nearly all the PHP directives, as you have done. The trick here is to turn the water off at the tap, rather than trying to patch the leaky hose - which is a never ending task!
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Second major point - turning off all your PHP directives makes your server a LOT less usable. If I was a customer I would never use your server, as it would just be too locked down to be useful. For instance, directives such as passthru, system and phpinfo are often used in real apps - and in phpinfo's case are absolutely essential (without it I can't see what features the server PHP has). And you've even locked down printr!! Why you would lock down a trivial debugging command I'm not sure. Apologies if this seems rude, that's not my intent - I guess the real problem is that you have to lock the server down so tight because you are running in DSO mode. This brings me back to a key point - if you are running a shared webserver with real users on it, if you are serious about your business and providing acceptable service to your customers, you'll get your server security hardened by a professional who knows all this stuff, rather than trying to guess your way into it one step at a time from threads like this.
One very good such company is (Chirpy has been a well loved moderator on this forum for years, and we've used his services for 6 years); platinumservers is also very good, as are others. The problem with doing it yourself is that you can just never know as much as a professional, and you need to consider how much it could cost you if your whole server got hacked through a user account. Good security is multi-faceted - many different layers. Not to question the usefulness of threads like this, at all, great stuff, and thanks again for sharing, and keep the good thoughts coming.
One more little tip - provide your users with a Cpanel integrated tool like Softaculous, Installatron or Fantastico for script installation. These cPanel menu options provide full installation of many common packages like Wordpress, and they get it right out of the box - removing the bits that are insecure if left there, etc. Also, don't use the default username for the WordPress admin user - use something like manager, or control, or system, or sysmgr - anything other than the default. This can reduce your chances of being hacked by quite a lot. Also, never use your cpanel (or other admin password) as your database password.
This is because your DB password has to go in a config file, and if they hack their way into that file, they then have your control panel password! The auto installers all make up random passwords for databases, I guess just one more reason to use them. Hello, If we disable following functions on server. How come the latest sites which need following functions to be enabled on server? Dl exec shellexec system passthru popen pclose procopen procnice procterminate procgetstatus procclose leak apachechildterminate posixkill posixmkfifo posixsetpgid posixsetsid posixsetuid escapeshellcmd escapeshellarg shell-exec fpassthru crackcheck crackclosedict crackgetlastmessage crackopendict psockopen phpuname symlink mkdir inirestore posixgetpwuid errorlog printr scandir copy phpinfo iniset Yogesh K.
Hello, If we disable following functions on server. Download patch 174 civilization iv colonization. How come the latest sites which need following functions to be enabled on server? Dl exec shellexec system passthru popen pclose procopen procnice procterminate procgetstatus procclose leak apachechildterminate posixkill posixmkfifo posixsetpgid posixsetsid posixsetuid escapeshellcmd escapeshellarg shell-exec fpassthru crackcheck crackclosedict crackgetlastmessage crackopendict psockopen phpuname symlink mkdir inirestore posixgetpwuid errorlog printr scandir copy phpinfo iniset Yogesh K. Click to expand.hi, you must have a per user ini system, there are lots of tutorials on the net on how to do so. I mean you must have a very restricted ini on the whole server for not being hacked by the scripts which are not secure on every host you sale and then every host that needs a special function you can enable it for that one host/customer thay you may trust in its specified php.ini file. Search for setting php.ini per user in suphp. There are so many other restriction that can be applied together with this limitations to have a secure and stable web server.
Here is my disble function which is a complete and good one and my server uptime is good too. The most things that most forums or cms scripts may need is iniset and inialter and file uploads, which can really cause hangs to the servers with low resources. For example you donot set iniset in disabled function. And every host can set its process memory for example as high as 256mb, and having a high traffic, that simple host will eat all your vps/server memory causing high load or apache crashes. Anyway i`m not an expert, i`m just an advanced in this field and others may correct my words.
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Hello all am looking few years that some guys comes into the market they called themselves hacker, carder or spammer they rip the peoples with different ways and it’s a badly impact to real hacker now situation is that peoples doesn’t believe that real hackers and carder scammer exists. We are also teaching all types of hacking within a few days make funds your own. Anyone want to make deal with us any type we are available but first will show the proof that our work is real then make a deal like.Wire Bank Transfer.WU.MG.SSN.Hacking stuff.BTC Generator.PM Adder.keylogger / scam pages / shell / hosting / SMTP / RDP / FTP Shipping product. Rippers / scammer stay away serious / needy contact about it.
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If the root MySQL password is required and can’t be located, it can be retrieved or reset. Pre-Flight Check.
These instructions are intended specifically for recovering or resetting the root MySQL password. You will need root-level SSH access to a server running cPanel to recover the password; resetting the password can be done via WHM on cPanel servers and via SSH (as root) on servers that don’t run cPanel. To learn more about MySQL, check out our series: and MySQL via. Step #1: Recovering the Root MySQL Password on a cPanel server On servers running cPanel, the root credentials are stored locally in a file that only the root user can access. After you’ve connected to the server as root via SSH, you can view the credentials by running the following command: cat /root/.my.cnf That should output a result containing the MySQL password, which will appear similar to the following: root@host # cat /root/.my.cnf client password=AVeryStrongPassword user=root Make a note of the current password. Step #2: Resetting the Root MySQL Password If you need to reset the root MySQL password and have access to WebHost Manager on a cPanel server, you can do so by selecting MySQL Root Password from WHM’s menu.
If you don’t have access to WHM, you still can change the password via CLI after stopping and restarting MySQL in single-user mode. Caution: While the MySQL server is running in single-user mode, any user can access any database without a password. You will want to work quickly, so please read through these instructions to ensure you fully understand the process before proceeding. You also may wish to temporarily to block external traffic to the MySQL port (3306). Stop MySQL: service mysql stop. Start MySQL in single-user mode, bypassing password authorization, by pasting in the command below (the ampersand is required): mysqldsafe -skip-grant-tables &.
Now type “mysql” to connect: mysql. At the mysql prompt, change the root password using the following three commands: UPDATE mysql.user SET password=password('YourNewStrongPassword') WHERE user='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;. Now stop MySQL and start it in normal mode: service mysql stop service mysql start. Verify that you are able to connect to MySQL by entering “mysql”. Finally, update the MySQL root password in /etc/.my.cnf to match the new value. You can use vi, vim or nano: vim /root/.my.cnf.